North Korea conducted a test launch of its Hwasong-8 vehicle, which features a hypersonic upper stage, on Sept. 28, 2021. Credit: KCNA

Hwasong-8

March, 2023
North Korea/U.S. DesignationHwasong-8
Mobility and RoleRoad Mobile TEL
Designer and ProducerN/A
Range3,200km
Warhead Type and WeightConventional/Nuclear
MIRV and YieldNo/Unknown
Guidance System/AccuracyHypersonic Glide Vehicle (HGV)
Stages/PropellantUDMH/N2O4 Ampoule
IOC/RetirementN/A
Status/Number of UnitsUnknown

Overview

On September 29, 2021 North Korea successfully tested their Hwasong-8 hypersonic glide vehicle ballistic missile. The missile can be launched from a road mobile Transporter Erector Launcher (TEL) It purportedly has a hypersonic speed of Mach 5+ and a range of at least 3,200km. They reported successful tests again on the 5th and 12th of January 2022. The Hwasong-8 introduced the pre-fueled ampoule that could be carried and inserted into the missile when ready to fire, drastically increasing the reaction time of liquid fueled missiles. [i]

Strategic Implications

The Hwasong-8 gives North Korea a strategic edge against any nation that doesn’t have HGV technology or missile defense systems against it. North Korea joins Russia and China in holding HGV missiles. The highly maneuverable and manually controllable warhead can evade many high end anti-missile systems. The Hwasong-8 range puts Guam and the Philippines in view, creating a serious strategic threat for the US frontline in Guam. While THAAD can conceptually target HGVs, it has not had extensive practice in live tests. THAAD systems stationed in South Korea and Guam are the main high altitude effective missile defense systems in the fire line of North Korea.

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    Sources

    [i] https://www.military-today.com/missiles/hwasong_8.htm

    Missile Threat and Proliferation