Quick Facts
Role and Mobility | Threat Detection and Tracking; Ship-Mobile |
Frequency | C-Band |
Range | 150 km |
Air Defense Interceptor Systems | Principal Anti-Air Missile System (PAAMS) and Surface-to-Air Anti-Missile System (SAAM/IT) |
Targets | Supersonic Aircraft, Supersonic Anti-Ship Missiles, and Cruise Missiles |
Status/Exports | Operational; Italy, France, Algeria |
Producer | Selex ES |
Overview
The European Multifunction Phased Array Radar (EMPAR) is a rotating passive electronically scanning array (PESA) system that operates in the C-band. The radar provides information regarding the altitude, bearing, and distance of airborne objects within a 150 km radius.[i] With 60 rotations per minute, the radar offers a continuous 360-degree view.[ii] It has simultaneous tracking of up to 300 different targets and, in cooperation with the Principal Anti-Air Missile System (PAAMS) or the Surface-to-Air Anti-Missile System, can engage up to 12 targets at once.[iii] EMPAR can also be integrated with the Principal Anti Air Missile System (PAAMS), providing guidance to Aster 15 and Aster 30 missiles which are used for medium- and long-range air defense.[iv]
Strategic Implications
The EMPAR is strategically desirable because of its ability to combine various surveillance and tracking functions into one unit. The EMPAR can conduct three-dimensional air search, as well as perform missile tracking and interceptor guidance missions. Furthermore, its ability to engage in rapid 360-degree surveillance makes it highly valuable for tracking speedy incoming airborne threats.
Timeline
October 2004: AMS announces that the EMPAR radar has reached a milestone by being integrated with an experimental Italian Navy ship called Carabiniere[v]
1995: Carabiniere enters service for EMPAR trials
December 1993: Extended trials completed, preparation for trials on frigate RIM Carabiniere[vi]
August 1993: EMPAR passes initial field tests[vii]
July 1986: NATO consortium formed for EMPAR development[viii]
Recent News
References
[i] https://www.revolvy.com/main/index.php?s=EMPAR
[ii] http://www.deagel.com/news/EMPAR-Multifunction-Radar-Development-Progresses-Well_n000000253.aspx
[iii] http://www.eurosam.com/products/eurosams-building-block/empar/
[iv] http://www.deagel.com/news/EMPAR-Multifunction-Radar-Development-Progresses-Well_n000000253.aspx
[vi] https://www.forecastinternational.com/archive/disp_old_pdf.cfm?ARC_ID=1728
[vii] Ibid.
[viii] Ibid.