China to Receive Russia’s S-400 Missile Defense Systems in 12-18 Months

November 17, 2015

The Diplomat:

China will receive its first batch of S-400 Triumph long-range anti-aircraft missile systems within the next 12 to 18 months, TASS reports.

“Supplies are planned no earlier than in a year, or more likely, in a year-and-a-half,” a Russian defense industry source told TASS last Thursday.

The signing of the contract for four to six S-400 Triumph (NATO reporting name: SA-21 Growler) missile defense systems was officially announced this April, although the deal was likely already concluded in the first quarter of 2014. The contract value is estimated at about $3 billion.

Additional details on the Sino-Russia arms deal, however, are difficult to come by. Back in April, Director General of arms exporter Rosoboronexport Anatoly Isaykin merely told reporters that he “would not disclose the contract details, but yes, China has indeed become the first buyer of the Russian newest air defense system, which only emphasizes the strategic level of our relations.”

One of the major outstanding questions remains what type of missile Russia will sell to China for the S-400 Triumph missile defense systems. As J. Michael Cole pointed out in a piece for The Diplomat, the much discussed 40N6 missile is said to have an operational range of 400 km (248.5 miles) but it is not clear whether the weapon is even operational in Russia yet. “An alternative to the 40N6 would be the 48N6 series, whose range is much more limited, at 250 km,” Cole notes. The system can purportedly fire three types of missiles and simultaneously engage 36 targets…

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